Blog

  • Jeremy Bensette, Dan Riley and Josh Vandermeulen

    Jeremy, Dan and I planned to complete our Birdathon within the confines of the Point Pelee Birding Area on May 13, 2017. Compared to Big Day attempts elsewhere in the province, Point Pelee Big Days are highly dependent on the local conditions, in particular the variety of migrant species that happen to be in the area on a given day. While Big Days completed in central and eastern Ontario can rely on a good diversity of breeding species, especially if one is not limited to a small geographic area, the success of a Point Pelee Big Day is based almost exclusively on the selection of migrant species that one catches up with. During some days it may be possible to see 160+ species while during other days 110 may even be a difficult number to reach. Dan, Jeremy and I all happened to be in the Point Pelee area from May 12-15, and after some scouting on May 12 we determined that May 13 would be the day of our attempt. Theoretically, this date is near the peak of bird migration with a nice selection of both earlier and later migrants.

    We were up by 4:30 and as we stepped outside the neighbourhood was already alive with the familiar song of several American Robins, our first bird of the day. We motored out of Leamington towards Hillman Marsh where we hoped to pick up a few marsh birds before heading into the park. A quick stop at the Leamington Airport provided a few Horned Larks and Savannah Sparrows, singing away while the sky was still mostly black. These species can be notoriously difficult at times within the Point Pelee Birding Area.

    We only spent a few minutes at Hillman Marsh as dawn was approaching. Rails remained quiet or at least had their voiced drowned out by the hoardes of blackbirds, but we did have a Hooded Merganser fly over us here, our only one of the day.

    New birds were quickly added as we entered Point Pelee National Park and by the time we reached the Marsh Boardwalk we were near 40 species. Walking around the boardwalk was quite productive – a Marsh Wren rattled away, several Wood Ducks flew over, but best of all was a great look at a flyby American Bittern while a second “blonk-a-donk”ed from somewhere out in the marsh.

    We made our way towards the Tip, adding numerous warblers and other species as the forest awoke. It was apparent that a few new birds had arrived overnight including good numbers of the early-ish warblers such as Nashville Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, Black-and-white Warbler and Northern Parula, but the conditions were not ideal and many of the later migrants had yet to appear. As we were birding among the crowds in the woods near the Tip we spotted a White-eyed Vireo at eye-level, which had somehow gone undetected by the crowd until that point! We completed a brief vigil at the very Tip, scoping the waters for gulls and ducks while occasional orioles (and not much else) flew off the Tip. A Bobolink suddenly appeared in a Hackberry at the Tip, while a Tufted Titmouse also alighted on the same tree a few times throughout our Tip watch. Tufted Titmouse is quite unusual within the Point Pelee Birding Area, so it immediately became a candidate for Bird of the Day. We scoped a few Greater Scaup and a female Bufflehead off of the Tip, the four “expected” species of gulls, and both Common Loon and Horned Grebe. We were in decent shape with our day list quickly approaching 80.

    The rest of the morning consisted of wandering trails throughout the southern half of the park. Our warbler tally hit 20 by late morning, though we only added a few more in the afternoon to bring us to 22 species on the day. Notable misses included a few of the earlier migrants (Pine, Blue-winged) and several of the later species (Blackpoll, Mourning, Canada, Wilson’s). Speaking of warblers, we spent 30 minutes with the Prothonotary Warblers on the Woodland Nature Trail; perhaps not the best strategy on a Big Day, but it was hard to tear ourselves away from the “Swamp Candles”!

    Tilden’s Woods was probably the most productive area though it was the busiest I had ever seen it with birders and photographers! The tall trees in the sloughs provided a Golden-winged Warbler and our only Cape May, Orange-crowned and Bay-breasted Warblers on the day. A bright Acadian Flycatcher was associating with a Least Flycatcher at the Shuster/Tilden’s intersection, though we couldn’t catch up with the Hairy Woodpecker that several birding parties had noted in Tilden’s Woods previously.

    As the afternoon wore on our energy and motivation levels began to wane somewhat, and we spent too much time socializing with all of the familiar faces we came across. But we continued to slowly add new birds, such as Lincoln’s Sparrow, Scarlet Tanager, Winter Wren (a nice surprise so late into the season), and Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Try as we might, we couldn’t pull out an Indigo Bunting or Swainson’s Thrush, however!

    By 5:00 PM we were finally ready to leave the park. Our list was over 110 species and 130 still remained a possibility. We scored a couple of Ring-necked Pheasants at a typical location in the Onion Fields and by 5:30 PM began to bird Hillman Marsh. An American Woodcock with several fuzzy, super cute babies had been spotted in the grasses near the parking lot; a nice addition to our Birdathon and saving us a stop later in the evening. At the shorebird cell we quickly added the expected ducks – Gadwall, American Wigeon, Northern Shoveler, Green-winged Teal and Lesser Scaup – though Blue-winged Teal, Ring-necked Duck and Ruddy Duck were nowhere to be found. Other than a few Dunlins, shorebirds were also almost non-existent and our ambition of reaching 130 species was quickly fading. We made the decision to walk along the dyke towards the southwest corner of the shorebird cell and here we lucked out, adding Pectoral Sandpiper, Least Sandpiper, Semipalmated Sandpiper and Short-billed Dowitcher in quick succession. Both Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs were nowhere to be found and the same could be said for Ruddy Turnstone, Willet, Semipalmated Plover and several other hoped-for shorebirds. We lucked out with a few Forster’s Terns and a single Black Tern in the main part of the marsh – those would have been embarrassing misses! By 7:15 PM we had wrapped up at Hillman Marsh, with 126 species to our name.

    At this point Dan and I called it a day as there were very few possibilities left to get, but Jeremy continued until dark. Thanks to his efforts, four new species were added to the day list – Solitary Sandpiper, Semipalmated Plover, Swainson’s Thrush, and Eastern Whip-poor-will.

    When it was all said and done we had tallied 130 species. It was a number that was a little less than what we had hoped for, but considering the modest diversity present that day we were quite happy with our final count. For those wondering, some of our big misses for the day included Red-tailed Hawk, Indigo Bunting, Ruddy Duck and Blue-winged Teal. Can’t get them all!

    We would like to thank everyone who sponsored us on our Birdathon!

    Good birding! Josh, Dan and Jeremy




    alt text

    Celebrity Birders 2017 Dan Riley, Josh Vandermeulen and Jeremy Bensette.

  • Dan Strickland

    Dan Strickland received the Ontario Field Ornithologists’ (OFO) Distinguished Ornithologist Award for 2017. It was my honour and pleasure to present this award to Dan, my long-time friend and Algonquin Provincial Park colleague, during the OFO Convention at Long Point in September. His outstanding record of scientific research on the Gray Jay (Perisorius canadensis) and his long and accomplished career in communicating Algonquin Park’s natural history make him a very worthy recipient of this award.

    Dan was born in Toronto in 1942 and moved to Burlington when he was four years old. His birding skills developed as a member of the Juniors in the Hamilton Naturalists’ Club during the late 1950s. Dan recalls finding a Razorbill (Alca torda) with Red-necked Grebes (Podiceps grisigrena) off Brant Street in Burlington on 31 May 1957 when he was just fifteen years old. He also remembers his relief and satisfaction when George North, the Dean of Hamilton birders, later came to view the bird through his old telescope and pronounced that it was indeed a Razorbill.

    He first worked as a seasonal park naturalist in 1960, in Quetico Provincial Park. Dan became a summer naturalist in Algonquin Provincial Park in 1965. He was the Chief Park Naturalist in Algonquin by 1970, a post which he held for thirty years until his retirement in 2000. Dan mentored many seasonal naturalists over the years who went on to distinguished careers involving the environment. In one of his greatest accomplishments, Dan was responsible for the overall concept, site, story line, exhibit planning and writing for the Algonquin Park Visitor Centre, a 26,000-square foot, diorama-based natural and human history museum opened in 1993 to celebrate Algonquin Park’s centenary.

    Dan has been recognized for his park naturalist work through the presentation of a number of awards. In 1976, he received the Richards Education Award from the Federation of Ontario Naturalists (now Ontario Nature) for work in Algonquin Park promoting greater public understanding and appreciation of Ontario’s natural history and resources. Dan was given the Amethyst Award (for “outstanding achievement by Ontario Public Servants”) “in recognition of (his) professional work to make Algonquin Park an educational natural attraction and a model for other parks in Canada.”

    In 1999, the Shan Walshe Award was presented to him for “excellence in interpretation in Ontario’s Provincial Parks.” In that same year, he was given the MNR Excellence in Leadership Award for “outstanding dedication and commitment to the ongoing recovery of Ontario’s Peregrine Falcon population” in recognition of his contributions to the reintroduction program in Algonquin from 1977 to 1986. Dan received the Federal Provincial Parks Council Merit Award for “Meritorious Service to Canadian Parks” in 2000.

    Seasonal naturalist Russ Rutter began colour-banding Gray Jays in Algonquin Park during 1964, starting one of the world’s longest-running studies of an individually marked bird population (54 years, from 1964 to 2017, and counting). Rutter’s research inspired Dan to undertake his own Gray Jay study in Quebec during the late 1960s, for which he earned a Master’s Degree in 1969 from the University of Montreal. After Russ’s death in 1976, Dan took over and expanded the Algonquin Park Gray Jay study. More than 1500 birds have been colour-banded and over 950 nests have been found during this research. Dan’s Gray Jay study has revealed significant features of its life history. For example, partial dispersal of juveniles occurs in June. The dominant juvenile (usually a male) drives its siblings away from the parental territory. This behaviour reflects the limitation of a territory to support Gray Jays through the long winter. Adults actively prevent the surviving juvenile on their territory from helping feed nestlings, but allow the juvenile to feed the young after they leave the nest. This behaviour probably helps reduce the attraction of land-based predators (such as Red Squirrels) to the nest. Finally, Gray Jays survive up to six months of boreal winter by living off food they have stored during late summer and fall. Climate change (especially winter thaws) is apparently causing the rotting of stored food and a decline in the Gray Jay population at the southern edge of its Ontario range, including along the Highway 60 Corridor of Algonquin Park. As of 2014, only 19 (44%) of 43 Gray Jay territories occupied in 1970 were still active in the Corridor. Occupied territories had extensive conifers, especially black spruce. Formerly occupied mixed conifer-hardwood forest territories were vacant by 2014. Dan’s research showed that stored food survived longer and retained more food value when placed against the bark of black spruce and other conifers, indicating the anti-bacterial effect of exposure to the resin of these trees.

    Dan Strickland is the recognized world authority on the Gray Jay. He wrote the Gray Jay species accounts in both of the Ontario Breeding Bird Atlases and in the Quebec atlas. In 1993, Dan and coauthor Henri Ouellet wrote the Gray Jay account in The Birds of North America, and Dan updated and revised the account in the online version in 2011. Based on his study of the Gray Jay, he has authored or coauthored 22 peer-reviewed research papers. From 1974 to 2009 (36 years), Dan wrote 34 popular books and 368 articles in The Raven (Park newsletter) about Algonquin’s natural and cultural heritage, including birds. He has authored five articles in Ontario Birds. The most recent was a detailed account of why there was no valid taxonomic or nomenclatural reason for the American Ornithologists’ Union to have changed the name Canada Jay to Gray Jay.

    Dan has studied jays far beyond Algonquin Park since his retirement. In 2001, he was invited to assist in field work on the rare Sichuan Jay (Perisoreus internigrans), sponsored by the Chinese Government. Dan conducted research during the fall of 2001 and the spring and fall of 2002 on Anticosti Island in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to assess Gray Jay nesting behaviour there in the absence of Red Squirrels. At 75 years of age, Dan has now launched a new Gray Jay research project in Strathcona Provincial Park on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, involving Perisoreus canadensis obscurus/griseus subspecies. These Gray Jays have notably different appearance, genetics, behaviour and social organization than the boreal/eastern subspecies (P. c. canadensis) which occurs here in Ontario. Dan believes there may be sufficient evidence to support these western jays being restored to their former status as a distinct species, P. obscurus, separate from P. canadensis.

    After reading this brief overview concerning some of Dan Strickland’s accomplishments, I am confident you will agree that he is indeed an outstanding recipient of the Distinguished Ornithologist Award.

      

    Ron Tozer (left) presents OFO’s Distinguished Ornithologist Award for 2017 to Dan Strickland. Photo: Jean Iron

  • 2017 Certificates

    Anouk Hoedeman

    For co-founding Safe Wings Ottawa in 2013 and for her tireless efforts to reduce bird mortality from window collisions through research, rescue, and education.

    Brian Ratcliff

    For keeping track of rare bird records and assisting the OBRC for the northwestern Ontario region.

    Mark Peck

    For his many years in assisting the OBRC as ROM liaison and for providing expert opinion on records reviewed by the OBRC.

    Margaret Bain

    For compiling and organizing the Ontario section of North American Birds over the past decade.

    Heidi Staniforth and Kelly Moore, operators of the Tern In B&B

    For hosting and welcoming birders wishing to view a White-winged Dove at their property in May 2017.

    Mike Malone and Joan Walker of Pelee Wings and Mike Wales

    For generously welcoming and allowing access to birders wishing to view the Magnificent Frigatebird in July 2017, near Point Pelee National Park.

    Lisa Bildy

    For her extensive contribution to the OFO Young Birders camp.

    Jeff and Angela Skevington

    For volunteering as camp counsellors during the OFO Young Birders camp.

    Don Kennedy

    For his outstanding volunteerism and coordination of efforts to assist the nesting Piping Plovers at Sauble Beach over the last 11 years.

  • Bruce and Ben Di Labio

    Hi Everyone

    Over the decades I’ve done many “big days” starting in the mid 1970s on my bicycle and into the 1990s and early 2000s on competitive big days at the World Series of Birding, Texas Birding Classic and Taverner Cup. I thought I had seen all the possible weather conditions. Not so.

    I’ve dealt with rain and wind but heat was something I didn’t count on.

    Ben and I started at midnight east of Ottawa and it was a slow start with very little calling and no nocturnal call notes overhead. It was obvious the late date and recent heat wave would make it more challenging. Regardless, our spirits were high and we worked our way towards Algonquin Park hoping to arrive by dawn. On Friday I had my car in for an oil change and check up. Everything was a go, at least I thought. As we staring working our way towards Algonquin it became obvious that one of my front wheel bearings was going. There was a sound which continued to increase in volume as the day progressed. Despite this problem we continued on. Over the years of big day competitions I knew that once you are committed to a route you don’t change the route. If you do it becomes a long chase. As we changed drivers Ben did the Algonquin run. We made numerous stops and were rewarded with few birds. During the night we managed to add American Woodcock, Sora , Virginia Rail, Eastern Screech-Owl, Barred Owl, and lots of Whip-poor-wills. At Algonquin Park we covered a variety of areas including Arowhon Road, Wolf Howl Pond, Spruce Bog Boardwalk and Opeongo Lake Road. Overall we did well with a number of species including Olive-sided Flycatcher, Boreal Chickadee, numerous warblers and an over abundance of black flies and mosquitos! The walk along the old railway line to Wolf Howl Pond and West Rose Lake was not enjoyable. Though birds were singing/active we missed a number of the Algonquin Park specialties including Spruce Grouse, Black-backed Woodpecker, and Gray Jay. We left Algonquin Park by 8:30am and made our way towards Presqu’ile Provincial Park. This leg of the journey is usually three hours with a few stops. As Ben and I worked our way south the temperature started to rise and few birds were singing. Our highlight was the Madoc Sewage Lagoon where we found 2 Trumpeter Swan, a family of Hooded Mergansers, along with Green-winged Teal and a few shorebirds. With the rising temperature we made a brief stop in Brighton Hills at noon and added Blue-winged Warbler, along with Eastern Towhee, Field Sparrow and Rose-breasted Grosbeak. We heard a Golden-winged Warbler calling too, which turned out to be a hybrid, Brewster’s Warbler.

    Our next stop was Presqu’ile Provincial Park where we added a few waterbirds and Piping Plover. Unfortunately due to the hot weather the beach was busy and few shorebirds were present. At 1:15pm we were on our way to the Napanee area in search of Loggerhead Shrike and any other grassland species. After a while we finally got one Loggerhead Shrike, one Upland Sandpiper and American Kestrel as the temperature reached 35c! By 4:30pm we reached the Opinicon Road/Chaffeys Lock area. It was deadly quiet with only a few Red-eyed Vireos and Indigo Buntings singing. We couldn’t find any of the area specialities. Over the next few hours we made our way to the Carp area and finished along the Carp river at Ben’s favorite birding spot, the site of last years Little Egret. With water levels low there was only one shorebird, a breeding plumage Black-bellied Plover along with Northern Rough-winged Swallows. Our final new species for the day was Chimney Swift which was guaranteed since they breed in our chimney. It was a long but fun day. We ended with 132 species and travelled 850 kms from midnight to 7:00pm.

    Ben and I would like to thank everyone who sponsored us for the 2016 Birdathon. If you haven’t had a chance to donate there is still time.




    Bird List

    alt text

    Celebrity Birders 2016

  • Jean Iron

    The Ontario Field Ornithologists’ (OFO) 2016 Distinguished Ornithologist Award was presented to Jean Iron. Jean has been a constant presence and leading figure in OFO for almost 25 years. She’s been at the head of the line when something needed doing and she seems to always have been present when things were happening. From her service on the OFO Board and her presidency, to her role on OFO’s publications, to representing OFO on provincial committees, to being among the first to acknowledge and thanking our partners and patrons, Jean is someone we have come to depend upon. Although Jean needs little introduction to OFO, her life and her contributions to OFO, ornithology in Ontario and beyond deserve elaboration here.

    Jean was born in Wales into a family who loved nature and the countryside, giving her a foundation for her life to come. She emigrated to Canada in 1967 where she obtained a Masters of Education at the University of Toronto. She put her education to work as a teacher, consultant and school principal for the Toronto Catholic School Board from 1967 to 1999 when she retired from the teaching profession. Despite her family’s love of the outdoors, Jean’s interest in birds did not begin until the latter stages of her teaching career. In about 1989, she met Dave Milsom and Jim Coey, who owned Flora and Fauna Field Tours. They took Jean on birding excursions in Ontario and to Churchill, Manitoba, which were then followed by trips to Costa Rica and Argentina. Jim and Dave also introduced Jean to the Ontario Field Ornithologists. She became a member in 1991 and quite quickly became a part of OFO activities, taking part in the publication project that culminated in “Ornithology in Ontario” in 1994 and was elected President immediately thereafter.

    During Jean’s presidency of OFO (1995-2004), the organization developed substantially and her roles in annual conventions set a benchmark for that task. She also excelled as the “unofficial” OFO convention photographer. During and after Jean’s presidency, she served OFO in numerous external capacities as well, including representing our interests on many birding and conservation committees. Jean represented OFO on the Ontario Shorebird Conservation Plan committee from 2000-2003, on the Ontario Landbird Conservation Plan team in 2008 and as a member of the Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas Management Committee from 2000 to 2007. Following her departure from the President’s position, Jean stepped directly into a position serving on the Ontario Bird Records Committee (OBRC) as a voting member from 2005 to 2009 and chaired the OBRC in 2008. Here she applied her extensive expertise in identification of and knowledge about shorebirds, gulls, geese and other bird groups.

    Jean proudly lists her special interest in a number of bird families, but those which draw the greatest amount of her attention are gulls, shorebirds, geese, finches and grassland birds. Her love of gulls is apparent to all who know her. One of her notable contributions was the documentation of Ontario’s first Heermann’s Gull and an article about its molts and plumages, co-authored with Ron Pittaway. She has introduced countless people to the joys (and pitfalls!) of gull watching and plumage cycle identification, and shared her knowledge about gulls in other ways, one of the most significant being her leadership of annual Niagara Gull Watch field trips which she has co-led from 2000 to 2016. She also organized and presented pre-field trip gull identification workshops in 2014, 2015 and 2016.

    Jean’s special interest in shorebirds is also well known and it has kept her busy in both southern and northern Ontario. One of her most impressive and well-used publications is her “Shorebirds of Southern Ontario” photographic identification guide. Her expertise in photography as well as on molts and plumages shines through in the images throughout the book. During spring migration season, she gives identification workshops at the Point Pelee National Park Visitor Centre timed to coordinate with the OFO shorebirds trips at Hillman Marsh. In northern Ontario, she has volunteered on a variety of research and monitoring projects since 2002, many specifically aimed at gaining better information and knowledge about shorebird migration ecology. She assisted with during Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (OMNR) shorebird monitoring and climate changes studies at Shegogau, northwest of Moosonee, in 2005, with shorebird surveys in spring and late summer at Akimiski Island in 2008, and with shorebird surveys and climate change at Burntpoint Creek in Polar Bear Provincial Park in 2012. She’s been in the field in all eight years of the Southern James Bay Shorebird project (2009-2016) at one or sometimes two month-long sessions, contributing substantially to data gathered for this, a multi-organization program whose aim is to document the critical importance of James Bay to migrating shorebirds which may eventually lead to habitat protection. A highly valued spinoff of this annual participation has been her weekly postings to OntBirds via remote communications methods in partnership with Ron Pittaway. These postings have allowed Ontario birders and those beyond its borders to experience in near-real-time the phenomenal migration of shorebirds in James Bay. Participating in OMNR goose research at Burntpoint in 2002, 2003 and 2006 caused Jean fall in love with the Hudson Bay Lowlands. One of Jean’s most enduring and significant accomplishments for bird conservation in Ontario has been her work on the initiative to protect the Carden Alvar for its value to this rare habitat and the grasslands and wetlands bird communities it supports. She served on the committee with Nature Conservancy of Canada, Toronto Ornithological Club and Couchiching Conservancy to plan land purchases and raise funds which eventually led to the establishment of Carden Alvar Provincial Park in 2014. Jean continues to advocate for protection of the Carden Alvar’s grassland bird habitat, including that of the endangered Loggerhead Shrike.. She took a hands-on approach to the task in 2012 serving as the Celebrity Birder for the Couchiching Conservancy’s Carden Challenge fund-raising effort for Carden Alvar. In 2016 she accepted a position on the Advisory Council of the Couchiching Conservancy, a land trust in the Lake Simcoe and Carden area. .Jean is an author or co-author of over 50 articles and notes about birds and bird conservation (See Selected References). She is a regular (almost annual) contributor to OFO’s two publication outlets, OFO News and Ontario Birds. She was editor of OFO News from 1994-2007 and continues to serve as an editorial assistant. In addition, she has published many articles in the Toronto Ornithological Club Newsletter and Toronto Birds and was a co-author of the Ontario Shorebird Conservation Plan.

    Jean seems never to be idle and that energy is often directed at things to do with birds. In addition to all of the above-noted projects, she also participated in field work for the Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas (2001-2005), was a surveyor of Red Knots and other shorebirds on the Mingan Archipelago, Quebec, for the Royal Ontario Museum in 2007, has been a Lake Ontario Winter Waterfowl Survey participant every January for over 20 years, a Whimbrel Watch participant at Colonel Sam Smith Park in Toronto annually since 2007, a Cranberry Marsh Hawkwatch participant from September to November since 1999 (including as official counter one day per week), a Plover Guardian for the Piping Plovers nesting on Toronto Islands in June 2015 and sometimes she even gets paid (e.g., she had contract bird survey positions with the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority from 2001 to 2004). She is also an active member of the Toronto Ornithological Club, the American Birding Association, the Nature Conservancy of Canada and the Brodie Club. Jean has introduced or influenced the birding habits of hundreds of people through her workshops and annual OFO trips and as a mentor throughout her eight years of volunteering on the James Bay shorebird project, particularly to young Moose Cree First Nations participants. She has informed and delighted thousands through her superb photography by sharing it on her website which is wonderfully informational and educational. Prominently featured are her annual trip photo essays which have recently been enhanced with videos. The content she provides on research and monitoring programs is worth its weight in helicopter fuel; I have personally highlighted this unique contribution to a succession of Ontario government senior managers and communications officers. It is an innovative means of communicating what OMNR does with taxpayers’ money in support of the conservation of migratory bird populations and habitats through research and monitoring.

    She is also a regular presenter at birding and nature clubs and other organizations throughout Ontario. She has been invited to be keynote speakers at several festivals of birds, including Point Pelee Festival of Birds (2009), Ruthven Park National Historic Park Festival (2010), Huron Fringe Festival of Birds (2011), Rondeau Provincial Park Festival of Birds (2011) and has traveled to give similar presentations in Buffalo, New York, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and to the Roger Tory Peterson Institute of Natural History in Jamestown, New York. Her presentation topics include Arctic Wildlife of Canada, Iceland and Greenland, gull watching in Ontario, shorebird migration, Hudson Bay and James Bay shorebirds and wetlands, Akimiski Island natural history, the Carden Alvar, the Northwest Passage, High Arctic expeditions from Greenland to Nunavut, and the birds and natural history of Costa Rica, Panama, Peru and the Galapagos. Another way Jean has contributed to the public’s awareness and knowledge has been as a naturalist tour leader. She has led tours since 1999 to locations in Ontario including: Point Pelee and Georgian Bay (a cruise) as well as beyond Ontario’s borders to Cuba, Honduras, Belize, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, the Canadian Arctic, Greenland, Svalbard (in the Norwegian Arctic), Japan, French Polynesia, Iceland, Ecuador and Peru. It is safe to assume that Jean’s list of special interest birds will only grow longer as she is introduced to new groups through her travels, because it is characteristic of Jean to dive deeply into subjects that pique her interest, and we all benefit from that inner drive. She is an integral part of the success story of Ontario Field Ornithologists and is greatly deserving of this award. She is now a life member of OFO and for many of us, “OFO” and “Jean Iron” have become nearly synonymous.

    Selected Publications:

    Iron, J. 1994. Towhees tumble. OFO News 12(3):1.

    Iron, J. and R. Pittaway. 1995. Pileated Woodpecker eating dogwood berries. Ontario Birds 13:28-29.

    Iron, J. 1995. Cosmopolitan Caspians. OFO News 13(1):7.

    Iron, J. 1996. Double-scratchers. OFO News 14(3):8.

    Iron, J. 1997.Grackles catching fish. Ontario Birds 15:79-80.

    Iron, J. 1997. Hawk herbalists. OFO News 15(1):10.

    Iron, J. 1998. Kestrels and Green Darners. OFO News 16(1):12.

    Iron, J. 1998. Brewer’s Blackbirds: On Hold?. OFO News 16(3):10.

    Iron, J. and N. Murr. 1999. Thieving wigeons. OFO News 17(1):9.

    Iron, J. 2000. Caspian Tern night roost on roof. Ontario Birds 18:130-133.

    Iron, J. and R. Pittaway. 2001.Molts and plumages of Ontario’s Heermann’s Gull. Ontario Birds 19:65-78.

    Iron, J. 2002. Kinglet killer. OFO News 20(2):8-9.

    Ross, R. K., K.F. Abraham, J. Iron, D. McLachlin, R.D. James and B. Collins. 2003. Ontario Shorebird Conservation Plan. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario.48 pp.

    Pittaway, R. and J. Iron. 2005. Ageing and Variation of Great Gray Owls. Ontario Birds 23:138-146.

    Pittaway, R. and J. Iron. 2006. Erythristic Rose-breasted Grosbeak. Ontario Birds 24:2-5.

    Iron, J. 2009. Snyder’s and Labrador Great Horned Owls in Toronto. Toronto Birds 3(1):18-22.

    Iron, J. 2009. Book Review: Shorebirds of North America, Europe and Asia. Toronto Ornithological Club Newsletter 200:11-12.

    Iron, J. 2010. The launch of Niagara Birds. Toronto Ornithological Club Newsletter 209:5-6.

    Iron, J. 2010. Tagged Whimbrel. Toronto Ornithological Club Newsletter 207:9.

    Iron, J. 2010. Volunteering for bird conservation on James Bay. Toronto Ornithological Club Newsletter 209:3-4.

    Iron, J. and R. Pittaway. 2010. Who was Mrs. Gordon Mills? The life of artist and ornithologist Doris Huestis Speirs. Toronto Ornithological Club Newsletter 201:2-3.

    Iron, J. and R. Pittaway. 2011. Willow Ptarmigan at Darlington Nuclear. OFO News 29(2):6-7.

    Iron, J. 2011. Rosetta McClain Gardens Raptor Watch. Toronto Ornithological Club Newsletter 219:7.

    Iron, J. 2011. Leucistic Trumpeter Swan at Bluffer’s Park in Toronto. Toronto Ornithological Club Newsletter 213:5-6.

    Iron, J. 2011. Greater Snow Geese on the St. Lawrence River in Ontario. Toronto Ornithological Club Newsletter 214:3-5.

    Iron, J. and R. Pittaway. 2011. Mystery disappearance of House Sparrows. Toronto Ornithological Club Newsletter 215:3-4.

    Iron, J. 2011. Volunteering for bird conservation on James Bay. OFO News 29(1):1-3.

    Iron, J. and R. Pittaway 2012. Loggerhead Shrike from Carden Alvar in Virginia. OFO News 30(1): 5.

    Iron, J. 2012. Dark morph Red-tailed Hawks: calurus or abieticola? Toronto Ornithological Club Newsletter 222:4-6.

    Iron, J. 2012. Smew and North America Big Year. Toronto Ornithological Club Newsletter 221:3-4.

    Iron, J. 2013. Shorebirds and climate change. OFO News 31(2):1-5.

    Iron, J. and R. Pittaway. 2014. Spring shorebirds at Hillman Marsh. OFO News 32(1):1-4.

    Iron, J. 2015. Shorebirds of Southern Ontario: Photographic guide to ID shorebirds. Hawk Owl Publishing. Bowmanville, Ontario. 38 pp.

    Iron, J. 2016. Common Loons flying with open bills. OFO News 34(2):6-7.

     

     

    Ken Abraham presenting the 2016 Distinguished Ornithologist Award to Jean Iron. Photo: Ron Pittaway

  • 2016 Certificates

    Thames Talbot Land Trust

    For their commitment to bird conservation in the acquisition of the Hawk Cliff Woods property and Mosa Forest.

    Durham Region Works and Finance Department

    For their ongoing efforts for accommodating and allowing birders to use the Nonquon Lagoons.

    Plover Lovers Committee

    For their commitment to public education and to citizen science towards the Piping Plovers nesting at Sauble Beach.

    Wasaga Beach Piping Plover Guardians

    For their commitment to public education and to citizen science towards the Piping Plovers nesting at Wasaga Beach.

    Darlington Provincial Park Piping Plover Guardians

    for their commitment to public education and to citizen science towards the Piping Plovers nesting at Darlington Provincial Park.

    Presqu’ile Provincial Park Piping Plover Guardians

    For their commitment to public education and to citizen science towards the Piping Plovers nesting at Presqu’ile.

    Georgette and Larry Cornelis

    For graciously hosting birders on Georgette’s property while a Vermilion Flycatcher visited in December 2015 and January 1, 2016.

    Ray Holland

    For monitoring and providing updates to the Ontario birding community regarding the Bullock’s Oriole in Pakenham, November 2015 – January 2016.

    Lisa Stansil

    For monitoring and helping birders view the Ruff at the Brighton Constructed Wetland and providing permits for accessing the wetland, May 2016.

  • Young Birders

    Report




    alt text

    Celebrity Birders 2016

  • D.V. (Chip) Weseloh

    This year’s recipient of the Distinguished Ornithologist Award is D.V. (Chip) Weseloh. Chip is well known to many Ontario birders but some highlights of his background will be important to those who may not know him or know why he was given this award. His contributions include: outstanding scientific research, long-term service to Ontario Field Ornithologists (OFO), his ability to communicate science, and his passion for birds, especially colonial waterbirds.

    Chip is an emeritus wildlife biologist who worked for the Canadian Wildlife Service (CWS), part of Environment Canada, in Burlington and Downsview for over 35 years. Prior to his CWS position, he completed graduate studies on colonial waterbirds, worked as a bird tour leader, a museum curator in Alberta and an environmental consultant.

    Chip grew up in a small town in south-central Minnesota where his initial interest in birds developed during duck hunting trips with his father and younger brother. Driving country roads, scouting feeding areas and figuring out where the ducks would be the next morning, spurred his interests in birds and their behaviour.

    During his undergraduate years at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota, Chip’s ecology professor happened to mention that repeated defecation, from Great Blue Herons (Ardea herodias), over the edge of their arboreal nests, over time, changed the herbaceous vegetation growing beneath their nests. He undertook a class project on this topic and then continued the research for his M.Sc. degree from Michigan Technological University (Weseloh and Brown 1972). Intrigued by the roosting and feeding flights he had seen of the herons during that research, Chip went on to complete a Ph.D. at the University of Calgary on the local movements and urban ecology of Ring-billed Gulls (Larus delawarensis). He became hooked on colonial waterbirds and when asked why, he notes, “Usually when you find one or two of them nesting, you find hundreds. They’re easy to find, easy to count, easy to catch and easy to work with and they’re fun!” Starting employment with the CWS in 1978, Chip was the lead field biologist with the Great Lakes Herring Gull Annual Egg Monitoring Project where his duties involved collecting Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) eggs for contaminant analysis and monitoring reproductive success along with super normal clutches and skeletal deformities at select colonies in each of the Great Lakes. He also periodically investigated contaminant levels in other colonial waterbirds: Common Terns (Sterna hirundo), Caspian Terns (Hyropogne caspia), Black Terns (Childonis niger), Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus), Great Black-backed Gulls (Larus marinus) and Black-crowned Night-Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax). This was all part of the Great Lakes Wildlife Toxic Chemical Surveillance Program. He maintained that position throughout his 35 years with CWS; the project is now the longest continuous annual wildlife toxicology sampling program in the world.

    In 1998, with the retirement of Dr. Hans Blokpoel from CWS, Chip inherited the responsibility for the conservation of Great Lakes colonial waterbirds along with his usual role of monitoring contaminant levels and population effects in Herring Gulls and other waterbirds. With this new responsibility, his research field expanded to include the decadal censuses of colonial waterbirds on all of the Canadian Great Lakes (a three year undertaking every ten years), annual monitoring of the expanding population of the Double-crested Cormorants on the four Canadian Great Lakes, satellite tagging and tracking of Herring and Great Black-backed Gulls on the upper Great Lakes and Lake Ontario. He also began monitoring numbers of Little Gulls (Larus minutus) at Oshawa Second Marsh (their most predictable and populous gathering site in North America) and developing the Little Gull Viewing Week-end (assisted by Tyler Hoar and Richard Joos). He was also able to start extensive colour-marking of Great Egrets (Ardea alba) at their colonies and recruit citizen scientists to assist in reporting re-sightings, as well as censusing their roosting sites during spring and fall (more than 70 sites have been identified so far). Chip, with his co-workers, have published over 200 peer reviewed journal articles, government reports, technical reports, book chapters and progress reports. Likewise, he has given dozens of presentations. His list of co-authors on these publications and presentations is impressive and speaks to Chip’s ability to collaborate effectively with a wide variety of scientists and citizen scientists, both within Ontario and Canada as well as internationally.

    For his efforts, he received the Queen’s Golden Jubilee Medal in 2003 for contributions to ornithological science and bird conservation. The value of his research was recognized in 2012 by his co-workers when they formally proposed to Geographic Naming Canada that a set of rocks (and the gull, night-heron, cormorant and egret colonies on them) in the rapids just above Niagara Falls be officially named “Weseloh Rocks”. In 2014, his research was also recognized when he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Association of Great Lakes Research.

    Chip first became interested in birding as a hobby while attending graduate school at the University of Calgary. His supervisor, who was also president of the local naturalist club, required all his students to take part in club activities and lead field trips. Chip obliged and immersed himself in birds other than waterbirds. His interest drew him into the birding world in short order.

    In the late 1970s, he and his wife, Linda, were two of the founding executive of OFO and he remembers the heady planning meetings of the day: “Those were exciting meetings. Figuring out who was going to do what, what we were going to call ourselves, how we were going to get started with a big bang and what our logo was to be”. He not only served as President in those early days (1986-87) but also, due to his interest in writing, he and Linda were the first editors of the new journal, Ontario Birds, from 1982 to 1984.

    Chip and Linda live in Toronto but their favorite birding haunts are on the eastern edge of the city, so naturally they became active in the Pickering Field Naturalists and Chip served as its President from 1980 to 1982. Nationally and internationally, he is active in the Waterbird Society, acting as its President during 2010-2011 and, before that, organizing its meeting in Niagara Falls in 2001. He has also been a board member of the Long Point Bird Observatory and the Ontario Bird Banding Association. He spends his summers, with his family, on Garden Island, a 26 ha island in Kingston harbour.

    Chip is always interested in field work and is known to remark, “A bad day in the field is better than a good day in the office”. One of his ongoing projects has been to band and wing-tag young Great Egrets at their nests and then track their post-fledging movements. His use of volunteer birders to report sightings is an excellent example of a “citizen science” research project that the public has bought into enthusiastically. He maintains a network of volunteers across the province and continent for reporting tagged egrets. He also enjoys watching, and documenting, egrets and other birds (e.g. American Crows, Corvus brachyrhynchos), going to roost, a time when most birders are winding down from their day, and has taken many birders for a dusk watch that is never forgotten.

    Chip has been an enthusiastic mentor for numerous young scientists, technicians, students and volunteers. Always one to encourage and support others, Chip has this advice for those looking for a career in biology or conservation: “I can’t over-estimate the value of volunteerism. In this day and age, it seems like the competition for bird jobs is very high and there are fewer and fewer of them. Do whatever you have to do to get your foot in the door. Make yourself indispensable to whomever you can do volunteer work for. Several of the people I’ve hired over the years at CWS started out as volunteers for us.”

    Chip is a recognized scientist, an active keen birder and an active supporter and contributor to OFO and Ontario Birds, who enjoys sharing his knowledge. He is well deserving of the OFO Distinguished Ornithologist Award.

      

    D.V. (Chip) Weseloh receiving the Distinguished Ornithologist Award at the OFO 2015 Annual Convention at Leamington on 4 October. Presenting the award is Dave Moore, Environment Canada (right). Photo: Jean Iron

  • 2015 Certificates

    George Arevalo (Director of Golf) and the Carruther’s Creek Golf and Country Club

    For hosting birders on their property over several days while a/the Cattle Egret visited in November 2014.

    Jehovah’s Witnesses Kingdom Hall

    For allowing birders to park in their parking lot, gaining access to Sedgewick Park in the winter of 2014-15.

    Kathryn and Craig Corcoran

    For welcoming several hundred birders to their residence over a four week period to view the Eurasian Tree-Sparrow, November-December 2014.

    Geoff Carpentier, Margaret Bain, the Region of Durham and CH2M-Hill

    To Margaret Bain and Geoff Carpentier for engaging the Region of Durham and their consultants; and to the Region of Durham and CH2M-Hill for their willingness to incorporate elements into the operation of the sewage treatment lagoons that will enhance the

    The residents of Arkendo Drive, Oakville

    For hosting several hundred birders viewing the long-staying Painted Bunting in the winter of 2014-15.

    Sarah Rupert

    For her long-standing effort in summarizing the Ontario section of the Christmas Bird Count.

    Rita and Ron Christie

    For hosting birders viewing a Blue Grosbeak in April 2014.

    Lianne, Ken, Ryan, and Ryley Atwood

    For hosting birders viewing the Painted Bunting near Huntsville in April 2014.

    Vic Rizzo

    For hosting birders viewing the Brambling in North Bay in November 2014.

    Miranda O’Hara

    For keeping alive a Cape May Warbler at her feeder during the winter of 2014-2015, in Markham.

    Bill Gilmour

    For going above and beyond, helping with the 2015 OFO Birdathon. Bill scouted locations, helped with the planning and provided his backyard for camping during the weekend to the Young Birders.

    Michael Tate and Bruce Di Labio

    For helping to coordinate ongoing searches for the Little Egret in Ottawa.

    Michael Williamson

    For coordinating the Iroquois Shoreline Raptor Watch for the past 15 years, while making a huge contribution to the understanding of raptor migration throughout Ontario and the GTA.

  • Doug McRae

    Thank you very much for sponsoring me in the Baillie Birdathon this year. It is a great honour and pleasure to have been asked by OFO to be the guest birder for 2014. While there are lots of potential routes to try and generate a big list, I stayed with my heart and focused my effort within Northumberland County where I live, and I was expertly assisted by two old friends and skilled birders – Don Sutherland and Barb Charlton.

    I have always loved doing big days – trying to see as many species as possible in a single day. Partly it is the strategy and planning behind the day, partly it is the team spirit and unscripted fun that an intensive day of birding generates, and partly it is the thrill of finding unexpected or hard to find species. Inevitably things don’t go as planned. Weather is always a big factor and rarely does one get the perfect day that brings in lots of migrants. Sometimes birds that you figured were “guaranteed” don’t show (which is why you should never use the “G” word on a big day), sometimes you just can’t get a lucky break.

    Well I am sorry to say (especially for those of you who sponsored me by species, that is) that May 27th of this year was not like that. We got the perfect weather with both an influx of songbirds and shorebirds. We had amazing luck spotting new birds all day long and seeing all sorts of birds quickly that can take considerable time to find. In the end, we came in with a new county record of 163 species – more than 10 over my previous best! Even though we didn’t find any mind-bending rarities, we did manage to see a number of scarce birds. Perhaps even more amazing was that we missed about 15 species that were seen by others that day or the previous day.

    We started at 2:30 a.m. trying for a Screech Owl at a “stake out” but missed it. Then a wind started to come up which is not good. Then we tried a Whip-poor-will spot and heard nothing. This didn’t look good. Our next stop was on the causeway leading into Presqu’ile and there the luck changed. A Saw-whet Owl was tooting continuously and to the north we could hear a Great Horned Owl – now a rare bird in this area. Another night stop produced Barred Owl, with Common Loon and American Bittern in the background.

    First light found us on the tip of Owen Pt. scanning Gull Island and Popham Bay. Here we added some shorebirds, gulls and terns as well as Black-crowned Night- Heron and Great Egret. We checked Beach 2 as well and saw two Red Knot, now an endangered species for which Presqu’ile is probably southern Ontario’s most important staging area. Here, as an example of what good luck looks like, we heard a Mockingbird burst into a brief song. Why? Because a Merlin had just spooked it! Tick and tick.

    When we left the beach we had done well but did miss a few hoped for species. Then we went to the lighthouse area and at first, it didn’t sound that birdy as we got out of the car, but within minutes we realized our luck had changed for the best.

    There were lots of migrant warblers in the woods, many female and not singing, but we quickly added a great selection of birds like Carolina Wren, Philadelphia Vireo, Black-throated Blue, Parula, Blackpoll and Bay-breast, Wilson’s, Magnolia, Canada, and Mourning Warbler. In fact it was so species rich that we were already able to drop a couple of planned stops because we already saw the target. This was huge because it freed up more time to work on difficult species later in the day.

    We left Presqu’ile feeling pretty excited and immediately headed north into the beautiful hills of Northumberland. A stop at one of the Lone Pine Marsh Sanctuary’s (a local land trust) properties near Dundonald yielded some great birds including Olive-sided Flycatcher, Red-bellied Woodpecker, and Hooded Warbler (and no Black Bear which I had seen the week before while scouting). As we headed further north toward Rice Lake we added more potentially tricky birds like Blue-winged Warbler and Broad-winged Hawk. A few stops at grassland sites added Eastern Meadowlark and Bobolink, Grasshopper, Clay-colored, and Vesper Sparrow and a huge cornfield near Castleton turned up a Horned Lark.

    The Northumberland County Forest, south of Rice Lake, is an extensive area of rich and diverse forest habitats interspersed with some prairie remnants. Not surprisingly there are many birds to see here, especially some “northern” species that are scarce elsewhere. Here we added two of our target birds – Blue-headed Vireo and best of all, a stunning Northern Goshawk.

    It was now mid afternoon and time to get back to the lakeshore in search of missing gulls, ducks and shorebirds. Between Port Hope and Cobourg Harbour we were able to add Great Black-backed and a lingering Iceland Gull, and although partly hidden by fog, we managed to find 3 Whimbrel on the sand at Cobourg, as well as Chimney Swifts over town.

    We headed east along Hwy 2 and while driving, had a Common Raven fly over the road – once again great luck. Our next main stop was the Murray Marsh, a huge wetland along the Trent River east of Warkworth. Green Herons were added here (at least by me, since Barb and Don had already seen several which I kept missing), and then we went back into the Northumberland hills for dusk. Parked on a quiet road just south of Peter’s Woods Provincial Park we added Common Nighthawk, Purple Finch, Hermit Thrush and multiple Whip-poor-wills. It was now getting dark so we made a last try for Screech Owl at another stake out near Burnley but, like our 2:30 a.m. effort, we were met with silence. It was now just after 10 p.m. and we decided to head home to Brighton. Just outside of Warkworth I saw a road that I have had Screech Owl on before so we though we would give it a try. I had just negotiated the turn when the unmistakable grey form of a Screech Owl passed so close to the window that I thought I had hit it. We got out to happily discover the owl was fine and singing away. It was an amazing ending to an amazing day.

    Finally, I did mention that we missed some birds as well. Here is a sample of birds that were around but we didn’t find: American Wigeon, Northern Pintail, Redhead, Least Bittern, Sharp-shined, Cooper’s, Red-tailed (ouch), and Red-shouldered Hawk, White-rumped Sandpiper, Short-billed Dowitcher, Lesser-Black-backed Gull, Yellow- bellied Flycatcher, Golden-crowned Kinglet, Gray-cheeked Thrush, Golden-winged and Cape May Warbler, Lincoln’s and White-crowned Sparrow. Imagine if all of those had been seen too!

    Again I want to thank you so much for sponsoring me in the Baillie Birdathon on behalf of OFO. And I am sort of sorry we did so well, since it is going to cost you, but not too sorry! But I hope you take some comfort in knowing that the money raised is going to great programs run by OFO and Bird Studies Canada. These programs are providing baseline data on bird populations, long-term citizen-science based monitoring studies, training and opportunities for the next batch of young birders, and a host of other worthy initiatives.

    Sincerely,

    Doug McRae




    Bird List

    alt text

    Doug McRae

    alt text

    Don Sutherland

    alt text

    Barbara Charlton